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Up to four models side by side. Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

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  • Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B
  • Cessna 402
  • Cessna 414A
  • Piper PA-31-325

Comparison

4 models side by side: scroll sideways to see them all. The attribute names stay on the left.

AttributeCommander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-BCessna 402Cessna 414APiper PA-31-325
What it is
Seats7988
Landing geartricycletricycletricycletricycle
Engines2222
EngineLycoming IO-540-B1A5Continental TSIO-520-E (turbocharged)Continental TSIO-520-NB (turbocharged)Lycoming TIO-540-F2BD (turbocharged, counter-rotating)
Horsepower290 hp300 hp310 hp325 hp
Fuel100LL100LL100LL100LL
Certification basisCAR3CAR3CAR3FAR23
Production start1960196719781975
Production end1967196919851984
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;multi-enginecomplex;high-performance;multi-enginecomplex;high-performance;multi-engine;pressurized/high-altitudecomplex;high-performance;multi-engine
Performance
Cruise speed190 KTAS209 KTAS200 KTAS210 KTAS
Range900 nm833 nm1,300 nm1,100 nm
Service ceiling19,400 ft26,180 ft30,800 ft26,300 ft
Climb rate1,400 ft/min1,610 ft/min1,580 ft/min1,445 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)66 KCAS69 KCAS75 KCAS66 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,900 ft2,220 ft2,265 ft2,000 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,800 ft1,765 ft2,400 ft2,000 ft
Load and fuel
Seats7988
Useful load2,450 lb2,581 lb2,382 lb2,600 lb
Full-fuel payload1,514 lb1,969 lb1,146 lb1,448 lb
Max takeoff weight6,750 lb6,300 lb6,750 lb6,500 lb
Empty weight4,300 lb3,719 lb4,368 lb3,900 lb
Usable fuel156 gal102 gal206 gal192 gal
Fuel burn at cruise32.5 gal/h34.8 gal/h36 gal/h37.7 gal/h
Cost of ownership
Price, low$150,000$100,000$250,000$180,000
Price, high$245,000$255,000$600,000$350,000
Prices as of2026202620262026
Engine TBO2,000 h1,400 h1,400 h1,800 h
Overhaul cost, low$46,000$60,000$60,000$62,000
Overhaul cost, high$66,000$85,000$85,000$88,000
The fleet and its record
Registered, all time197128539397
Active fleet857363137
Median year built1962.01967.51979.01978.0
NTSB events, last 10 years5066
Fatal events, last 10 years1045
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years158.82 · thin base (low)—16.5343.8
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active20 · thin base (low)—13.7714.6
Ownership transfers, last 24 months16011138
Transfers per 100 active318.82 · thin base (low)—30.5827.74
Airworthiness directives9101715
Directives, last 5 years0000
Rate confidencelownoneokok
Peer scores
Peer classFixed wing multi-engine, piston, 2 engines, 7+ seatsFixed wing multi-engine, piston, 2 engines, 7+ seatsFixed wing multi-engine, piston, 2 engines, 7+ seatsFixed wing multi-engine, piston, 2 engines, 7+ seats
Accident record48.1 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)—5 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)—
Severity53.7 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)—0.8 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)—
Access63.3 of 10—1.3 of 104 of 10
Support73.7 of 101.1 of 108.4 of 105.3 of 10
Liquidity82.5 of 10—9.4 of 107.5 of 10
Overall (sum of the categories shown)921.3 out of 50not comparable: partial score—24.9 out of 50not comparable: partial scorePartial: 16.8 out of 30 (safety not scored, too few records)not comparable: partial score
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 85 active; Cessna 414A, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 363 active; Piper PA-31-325, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 137 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 85 active; Cessna 414A, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 363 active; Piper PA-31-325, per 1,000 active aircraft · base 137 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, per 100 active aircraft · base 85 active; Cessna 414A, per 100 active aircraft · base 363 active; Piper PA-31-325, per 100 active aircraft · base 137 active.
  4. Accident record: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, class median 15.87 · 17 models in class; Cessna 402, class median 15.87 · 17 models in class; Cessna 414A, class median 15.87 · 17 models in class; Piper PA-31-325, class median 15.87 · 17 models in class.
  5. Severity: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, class median 20.42; Cessna 402, class median 20.42; Cessna 414A, class median 20.42; Piper PA-31-325, class median 20.42.
  6. Access: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, class median 3,096.5; Cessna 402, class median 3,096.5; Cessna 414A, class median 3,096.5; Piper PA-31-325, class median 3,096.5.
  7. Support: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, class median 132.5; Cessna 402, class median 132.5; Cessna 414A, class median 132.5; Piper PA-31-325, class median 132.5.
  8. Liquidity: Commander (Aero Commander / Rockwell) 500-B, class median 23.08; Cessna 402, class median 23.08; Cessna 414A, class median 23.08; Piper PA-31-325, class median 23.08.
  9. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.
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