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Aircraft model

AMERICAN AVIATION AA-1A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The AA-1A Trainer, from American Aviation's small two-seat line. It has a sliding canopy, bonded aluminium honeycomb construction instead of rivets, a free-castering nosewheel and a very short wing, and it looks and feels more like a sports aeroplane than a trainer. At 113 knots on 108 hp it is genuinely quick for its power.

The short wing is the problem and it is a serious one. The original AA-1 Yankee had a high wing loading, an abrupt stall and poor spin characteristics, and it was placarded against intentional spins; the AA-1A was American Aviation's attempt to soften that for the training role with a modified wing, but the family's stall and spin reputation persists and the accident record supports caution. It is not a forgiving first aeroplane. Other points: the free-castering nosewheel means steering by differential braking, which is hard on brakes and takes practice, and the bonded structure needs a shop that understands it, with delamination and corrosion in bonded joints the specific inspection item.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-235-C2C
Horsepower108 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisFAR23
Production start1971
Production end1972
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed113 KTAS
Range400 nm
Service ceiling12,000 ft
Climb rate680 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)55 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,500 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,100 ft

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load540 lb
Full-fuel payload408 lb
Max takeoff weight1,500 lb
Empty weight960 lb
Usable fuel22 gal
Fuel burn at cruise6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$30,000
Price, high$58,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$24,000
Overhaul cost, high$34,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time435
Active fleet207
Median year built1971.0
NTSB events, last 10 years12
Fatal events, last 10 years3
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years57.971
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active48.312
Ownership transfers, last 24 months55
Transfers per 100 active26.573
Airworthiness directives1
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 207 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 207 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 207 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record1.9 of 101
Severity2 of 102
Access8.6 of 103
Support7.8 of 104
Liquidity7.6 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)27.9 out of 506

These record scores treat AMERICAN AVIATION AA-1A as one design with the same aircraft registered under other names: it includes 1 aircraft registered under GRUMMAN AMERICAN AVN. CORP. Prices are not combined.

  1. Accident record: class median 29.1 · 174 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 9.09.
  3. Access: class median 974.
  4. Support: class median 81.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.47.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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