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Aircraft model

BELLANCA 7ECA

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Citabria 7ECA, built by Bellanca in the 1970s, is the entry-level member of the Champ-derived aerobatic family. The name is aerobatic spelled backwards, and it is the point: a two-seat tandem taildragger, fabric over steel tube, certified for loops, rolls and spins. It is used for tailwheel training, basic aerobatic instruction and recreational flying.

With 115 hp and no flaps it is the least capable of the Citabrias — climb is modest, aerobatics are leisurely, and it is limited to positive-g manoeuvres because it has no inverted fuel or oil system. If you want to fly inverted you need the 7KCAB or a Decathlon. The fabric covering is the dominant lifetime cost and its age should be established before anything else, along with the condition of the wooden wing spars that Bellanca-era aircraft use — spar cracking is a known issue on this family and has generated inspection requirements. Later American Champion aircraft have metal spars. A tailwheel endorsement and real currency are required.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-235-K2C
Horsepower115 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1964
Production end1980
Endorsements requiredtailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed95 KTAS
Range450 nm
Service ceiling12,000 ft
Climb rate725 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)45 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load613 lb
Full-fuel payload457 lb
Max takeoff weight1,650 lb
Empty weight1,037 lb
Usable fuel26 gal
Fuel burn at cruise6.4 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$42,000
Price, high$70,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$24,000
Overhaul cost, high$34,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time488
Active fleet347
Median year built1975.0
NTSB events, last 10 years15
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years43.231
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active34.582
Ownership transfers, last 24 months94
Transfers per 100 active27.093
Airworthiness directives4
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 347 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 347 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 347 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record4.7 of 101
Severity4.7 of 102
Access5.3 of 103
Support9.4 of 104
Liquidity6.5 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)30.6 out of 506

These record scores treat BELLANCA 7ECA as one design with the same aircraft registered under other names: it includes 419 aircraft registered under CHAMPION. Prices are not combined.

  1. Accident record: class median 29.1 · 174 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 9.09.
  3. Access: class median 974.
  4. Support: class median 81.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.47.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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