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Aircraft model

CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY HARVARD MK IV (T6J)

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Harvard Mk IV is the Canadian-built Texan, produced by Canadian Car and Foundry in the early 1950s for the Royal Canadian Air Force and for NATO training programmes. It is equivalent to the American T-6G — the postwar rebuild standard — and is generally considered among the better Texans because the airframes are younger.

Large numbers came onto the civil market when Canada retired them, and many are in the United States. Ownership is warbird ownership: an R-1340 radial with a six-figure overhaul, around 35 gallons an hour, and airframe inspections a light aircraft does not need. Canadian-built aircraft sometimes have paperwork complications from their import history that are worth verifying. Landing is the recognised challenge and insurers require substantial tailwheel time and formal type training.

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  • CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY HARVARD MK IV (T6J)

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (radial)
Horsepower600 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisamateur-built
Production start1951
Production end1954
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed145 KTAS
Range700 nm
Service ceiling21,500 ft
Climb rate1,200 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)57 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load1,317 lb
Full-fuel payload657 lb
Max takeoff weight5,617 lb
Empty weight4,300 lb
Usable fuel110 gal
Fuel burn at cruise33.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$235,000
Price, high$450,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$90,000
Overhaul cost, high$155,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time1
Active fleet1
Median year built—
NTSB events, last 10 years0
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years—
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active—
Ownership transfers, last 24 months0
Transfers per 100 active—
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencenone

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access0.3 of 103
Support3.9 of 104
Liquidity8.7 of 105

These record scores treat CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY HARVARD MK IV (T6J) as one design with the same aircraft registered under other names: it includes 52 aircraft registered as CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY HARVARD MK IV; includes 3 aircraft registered under NORTH AMERICAN; includes 1 aircraft registered under CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY-BENNER; includes 1 aircraft registered under CANADIAN CAR & FOUNDRY/BAKER; includes the record of aircraft once registered under HAWKER SIDDELEY CANADA; includes the record of aircraft once registered under SHELTON GREG. Prices are not combined.

  1. Accident record: class median 29.1 · 174 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 9.09.
  3. Access: class median 974.
  4. Support: class median 81.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.47.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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