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Aircraft model

CESSNA 180A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The 1957 Skywagon, from the early years of the aeroplane that defined American backcountry flying. It is a tailwheel four-seater with 230 hp, a constant-speed propeller and a structure built to be loaded heavily and landed on gravel. Bush operators, float operators and ranchers bought them new and their successors are still buying them used, which is why prices have risen rather than fallen.

It is a capable aeroplane and a demanding one. Two hundred and thirty horsepower in a taildragger means real torque on takeoff and a genuine ground-loop risk; insurers require meaningful tailwheel time and usually dual in type before covering a new owner. Running costs exceed a 172's in every category. On the airframe, check the spar carry-through, the gear box and the tailcone for damage, because most of these aeroplanes have worked hard in places without hangars. Float, ski and gross-weight-increase supplemental type certificates are common and change every figure quoted here.

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  • CESSNA 180A

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineContinental O-470-K
Horsepower230 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1957
Production end1957
Endorsements requiredhigh-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed143 KTAS
Range600 nm
Service ceiling19,600 ft
Climb rate1,100 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)48 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,205 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,365 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,100 lb
Full-fuel payload770 lb
Max takeoff weight2,650 lb
Empty weight1,550 lb
Usable fuel55 gal
Fuel burn at cruise12.9 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$110,000
Price, high$255,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,500 h
Overhaul cost, low$40,000
Overhaul cost, high$55,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time654
Active fleet206
Median year built1957.0
NTSB events, last 10 years14
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years67.961
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active58.252
Ownership transfers, last 24 months35
Transfers per 100 active16.993
Airworthiness directives6
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 206 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 206 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 206 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record1.4 of 101
Severity6.7 of 102
Access5.7 of 103
Support5.5 of 104
Liquidity2.5 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)21.8 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 32.28 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 12.5.
  3. Access: class median 775.
  4. Support: class median 147.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.9.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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