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Cessna 340A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The 340A is a pressurised six-seat piston twin, built 1976-1984, and it occupies a specific niche: it is the cheapest way to fly a family in a pressurised cabin in the flight levels. It has airstair entry, a comfortable club-seating cabin, known-icing equipment on many aircraft, and cruises around 195 knots in the low twenties where the weather and the turbulence usually are not. Owners typically use them for 500 to 900 mile business trips.

The running costs are what stop most people. Two turbocharged, geared-pressure Continental TSIO-520 engines are expensive, have a 1,400-1,600 hour recommended overhaul life, and are hard on exhaust systems and turbochargers; cracked exhaust components on a pressurised aircraft are a carbon-monoxide risk because the cabin air comes off the engines. Add two propellers, the pressurisation system, deice boots and a complex fuel system with tip and locker tanks that requires genuine study. An annual inspection can run into five figures before anything is fixed, and an engine event can cost more than the aeroplane. Insurance requires a multi-engine rating, high-altitude training and usually formal recurrent training. It is a lot of aeroplane for the purchase price and a lot of aeroplane to own.

Variants of the Cessna 340

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What it is

Seats6
Landing geartricycle
Engines2
EngineContinental TSIO-520-NB (turbocharged)
Horsepower310 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1976
Production end1984
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;multi-engine;pressurized/high-altitude

Performance

Cruise speed195 KTAS
Range1,100 nm
Service ceiling29,800 ft
Climb rate1,650 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)71 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft2,175 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,850 ft

Load and fuel

Seats6
Useful load2,069 lb
Full-fuel payload1,091 lb
Max takeoff weight5,990 lb
Empty weight3,921 lb
Usable fuel163 gal
Fuel burn at cruise36 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$149,000
Price, high$589,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$60,000
Overhaul cost, high$85,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time882
Active fleet543
Median year built1978.0
NTSB events, last 10 years20
Fatal events, last 10 years5
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years36.831
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active22.12
Ownership transfers, last 24 months142
Transfers per 100 active26.153
Airworthiness directives14
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 543 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 543 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 543 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing multi-engine, piston, 2 engines, 5-6 seats
Accident record6.9 of 101
Severity6.2 of 102
Access6.2 of 103
Support9.4 of 104
Liquidity7.6 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)36.3 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 28.74 · 56 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 33.33.
  3. Access: class median 2,812.25.
  4. Support: class median 56.
  5. Liquidity: class median 21.91.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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