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Aircraft model

DEHAVILLAND DHC-2 MK. I(L20A)

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

This is the Beaver registered under its US Army designation: the L-20A, redesignated U-6A in 1962, of which the Army and Air Force bought several hundred. Mechanically it is the standard DHC-2 — a 450 hp radial, a high wing, a tailwheel, and the load-carrying ability that made the type famous.

What differs is the paperwork rather than the aeroplane. Ex-military Beavers came onto the civil register through surplus sales, and the ones that were properly converted hold a standard airworthiness certificate against the civil type certificate; some did not, and a buyer must establish which. Military service history also means a hard life to check for. Beyond that the type's economics apply: an expensive radial overhaul, twenty-seven gallons an hour, 125 knots, and a resale value that has risen for decades because nothing else does the job.

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What it is

Seats7
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-985-AN-1 Wasp Junior (radial)
Horsepower450 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1951
Production end1960
Endorsements requiredhigh-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed125 KTAS
Range455 nm
Service ceiling18,000 ft
Climb rate1,020 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)45 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,000 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,000 ft

Load and fuel

Seats7
Useful load2,100 lb
Full-fuel payload1,626 lb
Max takeoff weight5,100 lb
Empty weight3,000 lb
Usable fuel79 gal
Fuel burn at cruise27 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$300,000
Price, high$800,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$70,000
Overhaul cost, high$120,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time124
Active fleet91
Median year built1955.0
NTSB events, last 10 years11
Fatal events, last 10 years5
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years120.88 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active10.99 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months20
Transfers per 100 active21.98 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 91 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 91 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 91 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 7+ seats
Accident record6.9 of 101
Severity0 of 102
Access2.9 of 103
Support6.3 of 104
Liquidity6.3 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)22.4 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 28.99 · 17 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 25.
  3. Access: class median 1,586.8.
  4. Support: class median 76.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.