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Aircraft model

GRUMMAN ACFT ENG COR-SCHWEIZER G-164A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Grumman Ag-Cat is an agricultural biplane, designed by Grumman and built under contract by Schweizer, with a radial engine, a chemical hopper between the engine and the cockpit and a structure built to survive low-level work. It is one of the most numerous purpose-built ag aircraft ever made.

It is working equipment and is bought as such: hopper capacity, engine time, airframe hours and cycles, and above all corrosion from years of chemical exposure, which is what ultimately retires these airframes. The biplane layout gives it good low-speed handling and a short turning radius, which matters in field work. The R-985 radial is well supported by warbird standards but expensive to overhaul. It operates in the restricted category. Agricultural flying requires a commercial certificate, specialist training and an insurance market that wants documented ag experience.

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What it is

Seats1
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-985 (radial)
Horsepower450 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1957
Production end1979
Endorsements requiredhigh-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed90 KTAS
Range300 nm
Service ceiling—
Climb rate—
Stall speed (Vso)50 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats1
Useful load1,800 lb
Full-fuel payload1,452 lb
Max takeoff weight4,200 lb
Empty weight2,400 lb
Usable fuel58 gal
Fuel burn at cruise25.2 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$45,000
Price, high$125,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$70,000
Overhaul cost, high$120,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time683
Active fleet150
Median year built1974.0
NTSB events, last 10 years15
Fatal events, last 10 years2
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years1001
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active02
Ownership transfers, last 24 months28
Transfers per 100 active18.673
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 150 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 150 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 150 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record9.4 of 101
Severity3.6 of 102
Access2.4 of 103
Support7.4 of 104
Liquidity4.2 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)27 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.