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Aircraft model

GRUMMAN AMERICAN AVN. CORP. AA-1B

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The AA-1B, sold as the Trainer and as the TR-2, is Grumman American's two-seat sports trainer with a sliding canopy you can open on the ground and taxi with. It is fast for 108 hp, responsive, and far more fun to fly than a Cessna 152, which is most of the reason people buy them.

It is also less forgiving. The short, high-loading wing gives an abrupt stall and the family's spin characteristics have a documented accident history; intentional spins are prohibited and a proper checkout with someone who knows the type matters more here than in a 152. The free-castering nosewheel means all ground steering is by differential braking, which wears brakes and takes getting used to. The bonded aluminium honeycomb construction avoids rivets and corrosion in the usual places but brings its own inspection requirement — delamination and corrosion in bonded joints — and repairs need a shop that understands it. Parts support has improved but remains thinner than for a Cessna.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-235-C2C
Horsepower108 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisFAR23
Production start1973
Production end1976
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed113 KTAS
Range400 nm
Service ceiling12,500 ft
Climb rate715 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)55 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,500 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,100 ft

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load575 lb
Full-fuel payload443 lb
Max takeoff weight1,560 lb
Empty weight985 lb
Usable fuel22 gal
Fuel burn at cruise6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$32,000
Price, high$70,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$24,000
Overhaul cost, high$34,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time519
Active fleet231
Median year built1974.0
NTSB events, last 10 years6
Fatal events, last 10 years2
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years25.971
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active12.992
Ownership transfers, last 24 months55
Transfers per 100 active23.813
Airworthiness directives2
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 231 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 231 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 231 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access7.5 of 103
Support8.3 of 104
Liquidity6.6 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.