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Aircraft model

GRUMMAN AMERICAN AVN. CORP. AA-5B

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Grumman Tiger is a four-seat low-wing single with a sliding canopy, bonded aluminium honeycomb construction instead of rivets, and a free-castering nosewheel. On 180 hp it cruises at 139 knots, about 15 knots faster than an Archer on the same engine, because the airframe is small and clean. The canopy can be slid partly open on the ground and in flight at low speed, which owners love.

It is a distinctly different aeroplane to operate. The free-castering nosewheel means steering on the ground is by differential braking only, which takes practice and is hard on brakes and tyres. The bonded construction means damage repair requires a shop that understands it, and delamination or corrosion in bonded joints is the specific pre-purchase inspection item. It also has a modest useful load and a firm ride in turbulence because of the short wing. Against that: it is quick for the fuel, genuinely fun to fly, well liked by owners, and cheaper than the equivalent Piper or Cessna. Parts availability has improved since the type certificate found a stable owner, but it is still thinner than for a 172.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-360-A4K
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisFAR23
Production start1975
Production end1979
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed139 KTAS
Range700 nm
Service ceiling13,800 ft
Climb rate850 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)53 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,550 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,200 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,040 lb
Full-fuel payload734 lb
Max takeoff weight2,400 lb
Empty weight1,360 lb
Usable fuel51 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.1 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$85,000
Price, high$185,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$32,000
Overhaul cost, high$46,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time851
Active fleet642
Median year built1977.0
NTSB events, last 10 years15
Fatal events, last 10 years3
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years23.361
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active18.692
Ownership transfers, last 24 months127
Transfers per 100 active19.783
Airworthiness directives2
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 642 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 642 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 642 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record7.9 of 101
Severity3 of 102
Access3.7 of 103
Support8.3 of 104
Liquidity5.2 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)28.1 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 28.36 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 11.65.
  3. Access: class median 767.75.
  4. Support: class median 141.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.57.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.