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Aircraft model

LEARJET INC 31A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Learjet 31A combines the Learjet 35's fuselage with the Learjet 55's wing, adding winglets and the delta fins under the tail that fixed the earlier aircraft's high-speed handling. The result climbs at 4,700 fpm to 51,000 feet — higher than most airliners — and it is one of the best-handling business jets ever built. The 31A entered service in August 1991 (from serial 31A-035) with an AlliedSignal digital EFIS panel in place of the Learjet 31's electromechanical one, and ran to serial 31A-242 in October 2003. The one break inside the run is the year-2000 block change: higher take-off and landing weights, TFE731-2C engines with N1 digital electronic engine control, thrust reversers as standard rather than an option, and a two-zone R134a air-conditioning system replacing the single-zone R12 one. The 31A/ER is the same aircraft with more fuel and a higher gross weight. A 2000 or later aircraft is therefore the one to prefer; an early-1990s one will have had the reversers and freon conversion done, or not.

It is a light jet with a midsize jet's performance and a light jet's range: 1,600 nautical miles, which means a transcontinental trip needs a fuel stop. The cabin is narrow. Runway performance is better than the 35's because of the wing. The TFE731 engines carry the same Major Periodic Inspection burden that dominates every Learjet's value, so programme status is the first question. Bombardier ended Learjet production entirely in 2021, which makes long-term support a live question rather than a theoretical one.

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What it is

Seats10
Landing geartricycle
Engines2
EngineHoneywell TFE731-2-3B
Horsepower—
FuelJetA
Certification basisFAR25
Production start1991
Production end2003
Endorsements requiredmulti-engine

Performance

Cruise speed450 KTAS
Range1,600 nm
Service ceiling51,000 ft
Climb rate4,700 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)95 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft3,500 ft
Landing over 50 ft2,500 ft

Load and fuel

Seats10
Useful load6,400 lb
Full-fuel payload1,522 lb
Max takeoff weight17,000 lb
Empty weight10,600 lb
Usable fuel728 gal
Fuel burn at cruise190 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$499,000
Price, high$1,200,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO4,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$450,000
Overhaul cost, high$700,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time206
Active fleet104
Median year built1998.0
NTSB events, last 10 years1
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years9.621
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active02
Ownership transfers, last 24 months23
Transfers per 100 active22.123
Airworthiness directives10
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 104 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 104 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 104 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing multi-engine, turbo-fan, 2 engines, 7+ seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access5.5 of 103
Support2.1 of 104
Liquidity1.7 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 1.23 · 42 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 10.
  3. Access: class median 9,850.
  4. Support: class median 197.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 32.81.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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