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Aircraft model

MOONEY M20A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The M20A is an early Mooney and one of the wooden-wing aircraft: the wing spar and the tail structure are laminated wood rather than metal. It cruises at 150 knots on 180 hp, which established the Mooney reputation for efficiency that the type has never lost.

The wooden structure is the thing that decides whether an M20A is worth buying. Wood is strong and light but rots if water gets in, and there is an airworthiness directive requiring inspection of the wooden wing and tail structure on these aircraft; a Mooney that has lived outside or leaked can have a wing that is uneconomic to repair. Hangarage is not optional and inspection requires someone who understands wooden structures. The all-metal M20B that followed removed this concern entirely and is worth seeking instead.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-360-A1A
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1958
Production end1960
Endorsements requiredcomplex

Performance

Cruise speed150 KTAS
Range700 nm
Service ceiling17,500 ft
Climb rate1,000 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)53 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,395 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,220 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load950 lb
Full-fuel payload662 lb
Max takeoff weight2,450 lb
Empty weight1,500 lb
Usable fuel48 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.1 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$35,000
Price, high$70,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$32,000
Overhaul cost, high$46,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time467
Active fleet59
Median year built1959.0
NTSB events, last 10 years2
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years33.9 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active33.9 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months10
Transfers per 100 active16.95 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives1
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 59 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 59 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 59 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access0.1 of 103
Support2.8 of 104
Liquidity2.6 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 28.36 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 11.65.
  3. Access: class median 767.75.
  4. Support: class median 141.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.57.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.