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Aircraft model

NORTH AMERICAN AT-6

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The AT-6D is the Army Air Forces designation for a wartime production block of the Texan, the advanced trainer that taught almost every Allied fighter pilot to handle a high-powered retractable-gear aeroplane. Six hundred horsepower, a constant-speed propeller, retractable gear and a tailwheel, in an airframe deliberately made demanding.

It is a warbird and must be budgeted as one. The R-1340 radial is well supported by warbird standards but an overhaul is a six-figure event, fuel burn is around 35 gallons an hour, and the airframe requires inspections a light aircraft does not. It is genuinely difficult to fly well — the landing is famously unforgiving and the accident record reflects that — and insurance requires substantial tailwheel time plus formal type-specific training.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (radial)
Horsepower600 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basismilitary-surplus
Production start1943
Production end1944
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed145 KTAS
Range600 nm
Service ceiling21,500 ft
Climb rate1,200 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)57 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load1,142 lb
Full-fuel payload482 lb
Max takeoff weight5,300 lb
Empty weight4,158 lb
Usable fuel110 gal
Fuel burn at cruise33.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$140,000
Price, high$300,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$90,000
Overhaul cost, high$155,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time114
Active fleet28
Median year built1943.0
NTSB events, last 10 years1
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years35.71 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active0 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months7
Transfers per 100 active25 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives2
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 28 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 28 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 28 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access0.5 of 103
Support3.3 of 104
Liquidity7.1 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.