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Aircraft model

NORTH AMERICAN NAVION L-17A

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Navion was designed by North American Aviation — the company that built the P-51 Mustang — as a postwar four-seat personal aeroplane, and it shows. It has a sliding bubble canopy, retractable gear, and a structure built to military standards that is heavier and stronger than anything else in its class. It was later built by Ryan and by several successor companies.

That military-grade structure is both its charm and its problem. At 1,782 lb empty it is heavy for 185 hp, so it cruises at only 135 knots and climbs modestly, and the useful load of 968 lb is unremarkable for the size. Owners describe it as feeling far more substantial than a Bonanza of the same era, which is true, and slower, which is also true. Parts support is the real difficulty: the type has passed through many owners, the original Continental E-series engine is out of production, and components come from specialists and the type club. Many have been re-engined with 205, 240 or 260 hp Continentals, which transforms the performance and changes the endorsement requirement.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineContinental E-185-3
Horsepower185 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1946
Production end1948
Endorsements requiredcomplex

Performance

Cruise speed135 KTAS
Range500 nm
Service ceiling15,600 ft
Climb rate800 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)48 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,350 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,300 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load968 lb
Full-fuel payload728 lb
Max takeoff weight2,750 lb
Empty weight1,782 lb
Usable fuel40 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.4 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$35,000
Price, high$100,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,500 h
Overhaul cost, low$34,000
Overhaul cost, high$48,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time4
Active fleet1
Median year built1947.0
NTSB events, last 10 years0
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years—
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active—
Ownership transfers, last 24 months1
Transfers per 100 active—
Airworthiness directives1
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencenone

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 5-6 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access—3
Support0.8 of 104
Liquidity—5
  1. Accident record: class median 38.14 · 75 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 10.
  3. Access: class median 1,826.5.
  4. Support: class median 74.
  5. Liquidity: class median 17.96.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.