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Aircraft model

NORTH AMERICAN SNJ-4

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The SNJ-4 is a US Navy production block of the Texan, equivalent to the Army's AT-6C. It is the same advanced trainer: 600 hp, retractable gear, a tailwheel and a cockpit deliberately designed to be demanding so that students met the difficulties on a trainer rather than on a fighter.

Ownership is warbird ownership. The R-1340 is the best-supported large radial in civil use but an overhaul runs into six figures, and fuel burn is around 35 gallons an hour. The airframe needs inspections a light aircraft does not, and many aircraft have complex rebuild histories that take real work to verify. Landing it well is the recognised challenge — the accident record is dominated by loss of directional control — and insurers require substantial tailwheel time plus formal type-specific training.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (radial)
Horsepower600 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basismilitary-surplus
Production start1942
Production end1943
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed145 KTAS
Range600 nm
Service ceiling21,500 ft
Climb rate1,200 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)57 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load1,142 lb
Full-fuel payload482 lb
Max takeoff weight5,300 lb
Empty weight4,158 lb
Usable fuel110 gal
Fuel burn at cruise33.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$200,000
Price, high$350,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$90,000
Overhaul cost, high$155,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time202
Active fleet50
Median year built1943.0
NTSB events, last 10 years2
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years40 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active20 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months6
Transfers per 100 active12 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 50 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 50 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 50 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access0.3 of 103
Support3.8 of 104
Liquidity1.3 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.