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Aircraft model

PIPER J3C-65S

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The J3C-65S is the float-equipped model of the J3C-65 -- a separate model on the type certificate rather than a modification, with its own maximum weight and its own limitations. On floats a Cub-family aeroplane becomes a genuinely different machine: it will get into and out of water almost nobody else can use, and it gives up speed, climb and payload to do it.

A floatplane costs more to own than the same airframe on wheels and always has. The floats themselves need inspection and repair, water corrosion attacks the airframe and the fittings, and an aircraft that has lived on salt water is a different proposition from one that has lived on a lake. Against that, the market for float-capable light aircraft is small and permanently short of supply, so values hold up. A seaplane rating is required and the flying is a genuinely separate skill.

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineContinental A-65-8
Horsepower65 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1938
Production end1947
Endorsements requiredtailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed57 KTAS
Range171 nm
Service ceiling10,580 ft
Climb rate382 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)33 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load470 lb
Full-fuel payload398 lb
Max takeoff weight1,300 lb
Empty weight830 lb
Usable fuel12 gal
Fuel burn at cruise3.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$40,000
Price, high$85,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,800 h
Overhaul cost, low$20,000
Overhaul cost, high$30,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time106
Active fleet26
Median year built1946.0
NTSB events, last 10 years0
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years0 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active0 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months0
Transfers per 100 active0 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 26 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 26 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 26 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access—3
Support3.3 of 104
Liquidity0 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.