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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-15

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Vagabond, Piper's 1948 attempt to survive the postwar collapse in light aircraft sales by building the cheapest possible aeroplane. It is a short-winged, side-by-side two-seater with no flaps, no electrical system and minimal instrumentation — Piper cut the wing down and used up existing parts to get the price as low as possible.

It worked, and the Vagabond led directly to the Clipper, Pacer and Tri-Pacer. As an aeroplane it is light, quick on the controls and genuinely fun, and it is the cheapest certified two-seater on this list. The short wing means it comes down steeply with the power off and it is less forgiving than a Cub. Fabric is the dominant cost. The fleet is small and PA-15-specific parts can be awkward, though much is shared with the later short-wing Pipers.

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  • PIPER PA-15

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-145-B2
Horsepower65 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1948
Production end1948
Endorsements requiredtailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed85 KTAS
Range250 nm
Service ceiling10,000 ft
Climb rate490 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)38 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load480 lb
Full-fuel payload408 lb
Max takeoff weight1,100 lb
Empty weight620 lb
Usable fuel12 gal
Fuel burn at cruise3.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$26,000
Price, high$45,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO—
Overhaul cost, low—
Overhaul cost, high—

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time362
Active fleet165
Median year built1948.0
NTSB events, last 10 years3
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years18.181
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active12.122
Ownership transfers, last 24 months25
Transfers per 100 active15.153
Airworthiness directives1
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 165 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 165 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 165 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access8.2 of 103
Support7.7 of 104
Liquidity2.7 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 25 · 181 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 5.
  3. Access: class median 987.
  4. Support: class median 72.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.