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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-16S

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The PA-16S is the float-equipped model of the PA-16 -- a separate model on the type certificate rather than a modification, with its own maximum weight and its own limitations. On floats a Cub-family aeroplane becomes a genuinely different machine: it will get into and out of water almost nobody else can use, and it gives up speed, climb and payload to do it.

A floatplane costs more to own than the same airframe on wheels and always has. The floats themselves need inspection and repair, water corrosion attacks the airframe and the fittings, and an aircraft that has lived on salt water is a different proposition from one that has lived on a lake. Against that, the market for float-capable light aircraft is small and permanently short of supply, so values hold up. A seaplane rating is required and the flying is a genuinely separate skill.

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What it is

Seats3
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-235-C1
Horsepower108 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1946
Production end1949
Endorsements requiredtailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed84 KTAS
Range432 nm
Service ceiling11,040 ft
Climb rate510 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)42 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats3
Useful load738 lb
Full-fuel payload558 lb
Max takeoff weight1,738 lb
Empty weight1,000 lb
Usable fuel30 gal
Fuel burn at cruise6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$50,000
Price, high$85,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$24,000
Overhaul cost, high$34,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time2
Active fleet0
Median year built—
NTSB events, last 10 years0
Fatal events, last 10 years0
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years—
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active—
Ownership transfers, last 24 months0
Transfers per 100 active—
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencenone

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access—3
Support0.1 of 104
Liquidity—5
  1. Accident record: class median 32.28 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 12.5.
  3. Access: class median 775.
  4. Support: class median 147.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.9.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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