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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-24

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Comanche 180, the entry-level version of Piper's clean laminar-flow retractable. With only 180 hp it cruises at about 143 knots on nine to ten gallons an hour and carries 60 gallons, giving it roughly 900 nautical miles of range. That is remarkable efficiency for a 1960 four-seater and it remains one of the cheapest ways to travel a long way quickly.

The reason it is cheap is parts. Piper ended Comanche production in 1972 after a flood destroyed the tooling and has supported the type minimally since; several components come only from specialist suppliers or through the owners' association, and a damaged item can ground an aeroplane for months. There are airworthiness directives on the stabilator control system and the fuel system that must be verified. The 180 hp version is also the least powerful, so it is the slowest to climb and the most affected by density altitude. Buy one with an active type-club connection and a mechanic who knows it, or do not buy one at all.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-360-A1A
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1958
Production end1964
Endorsements requiredcomplex

Performance

Cruise speed143 KTAS
Range900 nm
Service ceiling18,500 ft
Climb rate910 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)53 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,650 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,400 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,075 lb
Full-fuel payload715 lb
Max takeoff weight2,550 lb
Empty weight1,475 lb
Usable fuel60 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.1 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$55,000
Price, high$160,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$32,000
Overhaul cost, high$46,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time690
Active fleet346
Median year built1960.0
NTSB events, last 10 years16
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years46.241
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active40.462
Ownership transfers, last 24 months70
Transfers per 100 active20.233
Airworthiness directives7
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 346 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 346 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 346 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record3.2 of 101
Severity6.3 of 102
Access8.3 of 103
Support6.9 of 104
Liquidity5.6 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)30.3 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 28.36 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 11.65.
  3. Access: class median 767.75.
  4. Support: class median 141.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.57.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.