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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-28-180

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Cherokee 180, built from 1963 and the version of the original Cherokee that actually works as a four-seat aeroplane. With 180 hp, a 2,400 lb gross weight and 50 usable gallons, it carries four real adults with partial fuel or three with full tanks, and it does 120 knots. For years this was the standard low-cost family aeroplane and it is still one of the better value-for-money four-seaters on the used market.

The short constant-chord wing gives it a firm, slightly abrupt stall compared with the later tapered-wing Archers, and the rear seat is tight for adults on long trips. There is one door, on the right, which is a genuine inconvenience and an evacuation consideration. The engine is a plain carburetted Lycoming O-360 — cheap, reliable and understood everywhere. The important homework on any older PA-28 is the wing spar inspection status under the current airworthiness directive, along with corrosion checks and the condition of the fuel selector and tanks. Insurance and instruction are easy; the type is as mainstream as aviation gets.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-360-A3A
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1963
Production end1972
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed120 KTAS
Range650 nm
Service ceiling15,700 ft
Climb rate750 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)50 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,620 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,150 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,170 lb
Full-fuel payload870 lb
Max takeoff weight2,400 lb
Empty weight1,230 lb
Usable fuel50 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.1 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$50,000
Price, high$145,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$32,000
Overhaul cost, high$46,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time5,437
Active fleet3,506
Median year built1967.0
NTSB events, last 10 years119
Fatal events, last 10 years24
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years33.941
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active23.962
Ownership transfers, last 24 months865
Transfers per 100 active24.673
Airworthiness directives11
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 3,506 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 3,506 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 3,506 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record6.3 of 101
Severity2.9 of 102
Access8.8 of 103
Support9.9 of 104
Liquidity8.2 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)36.1 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 28.36 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 11.65.
  3. Access: class median 767.75.
  4. Support: class median 141.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.57.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.