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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-28-181

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Archer II, built from 1976 and the most capable of the fixed-gear, normally aspirated Cherokees. It is a Warrior airframe with 180 hp and a 2,550 lb gross weight, which turns it from a trainer into a genuine four-seat travelling aeroplane: four adults with partial fuel, or two adults and full tanks for a 600-mile trip at 124 knots. It is the low-wing equivalent of a Cessna 172S and it is bought by the same people for the same reasons. The airframe and the carburetted 180 hp Lycoming have not changed since 1976, so what separates one year from another is the panel and the systems. Aircraft up to 1994 are Archer IIs with a 14-volt electrical system and a conventional round-dial panel. The Archer III of 1995 brought a 28-volt system, a flat metal panel with room for modern avionics and a restyled cowl, but still with conventional instruments. Avidyne Entegra glass was offered as an option on the Archer III from 2004; the Garmin G500 was the fitted panel by 2012, and from the 2013 model year Piper replaced it with the Garmin G1000; the G1000 NXi has been standard since 2017. So a 2005 to 2011 Archer may have round dials or Entegra depending on how it was ordered, a 2012 has a G500, and a 2014 or later has the G1000.

The case for it over a 172 comes down to preference — better ride in turbulence, better view in the circuit, worse view in a climbing turn, and one door instead of two. It is cheap to maintain and the carburetted O-360 is among the most reliable piston engines in use. The drawbacks are the single door, a rear seat that adults tolerate rather than enjoy, and modest useful load once you have added an autopilot and modern avionics. The standing homework on any PA-28 of this age is the wing spar inspection under the current airworthiness directive, plus corrosion and fuel tank condition. It is an easy aeroplane to insure and to sell.

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming O-360-A4M
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1976
Production endcurrent
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed124 KTAS
Range620 nm
Service ceiling13,650 ft
Climb rate740 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)45 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,625 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,390 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,100 lb
Full-fuel payload812 lb
Max takeoff weight2,550 lb
Empty weight1,450 lb
Usable fuel48 gal
Fuel burn at cruise10.1 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$60,000
Price, high$585,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$32,000
Overhaul cost, high$46,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time4,519
Active fleet2,932
Median year built1981.0
NTSB events, last 10 years96
Fatal events, last 10 years12
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years32.741
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active13.32
Ownership transfers, last 24 months771
Transfers per 100 active26.33
Airworthiness directives18
Directives, last 5 years1
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 2,932 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 2,932 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 2,932 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record9.6 of 101
Severity5.3 of 102
Access8.5 of 103
Support10 of 104
Liquidity8.9 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)42.3 out of 506

These record scores treat PIPER PA-28-181 as one design with the same aircraft registered under other names: it includes 605 aircraft registered under PIPER AIRCRAFT INC; includes 16 aircraft registered under NEW PIPER AIRCRAFT INC. Prices are not combined.

  1. Accident record: class median 32.28 · 202 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 12.5.
  3. Access: class median 775.
  4. Support: class median 147.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.9.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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