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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-32-301T

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Turbo Saratoga with fixed gear: the tapered-wing six-seat PA-32 with a turbocharged 300 hp Lycoming but without the retractable undercarriage. It cruises at 178 knots in the high teens and carries 1,530 lb, which is a strong combination for a family aeroplane.

It is the sensible middle choice in the PA-32 line for anyone who wants the altitude capability without the retractable gear maintenance and insurance cost. The turbocharged Lycoming runs hot, is expensive at overhaul, and drives an exhaust and turbocharger system needing careful annual inspection — cracks there are both a power loss and a carbon monoxide risk. Without pressurisation, flying in the high teens means oxygen for everyone, which with six aboard is a real chore. Aft loading with the rearmost seats occupied needs calculating.

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What it is

Seats6
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming TIO-540-S1AD (turbocharged)
Horsepower300 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1980
Production end1987
Endorsements requiredhigh-performance

Performance

Cruise speed178 KTAS
Range800 nm
Service ceiling20,000 ft
Climb rate1,075 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)57 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,500 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,600 ft

Load and fuel

Seats6
Useful load1,530 lb
Full-fuel payload918 lb
Max takeoff weight3,600 lb
Empty weight2,070 lb
Usable fuel102 gal
Fuel burn at cruise17.4 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$140,000
Price, high$290,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,800 h
Overhaul cost, low$62,000
Overhaul cost, high$88,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time104
Active fleet81
Median year built1981.0
NTSB events, last 10 years3
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years37.04 · thin base (low)1
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active24.69 · thin base (low)2
Ownership transfers, last 24 months15
Transfers per 100 active18.52 · thin base (low)3
Airworthiness directives4
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidencelow
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 81 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 81 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 81 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 7+ seats
Accident record—1
Severity—2
Access5 of 103
Support5.6 of 104
Liquidity3.8 of 105
  1. Accident record: class median 28.99 · 17 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 25.
  3. Access: class median 1,586.8.
  4. Support: class median 76.
  5. Liquidity: class median 20.59.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.