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Aircraft model

PIPER PA-32RT-300

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Lance II, built 1978-1979: the retractable six-seat Cherokee Six with a T-tail. It carries a genuine 1,590 lb — six adults, bags and useful fuel — at about 155 knots, which is a rare combination of load and speed at this price, and it has the big rear double door that makes loading easy.

The T-tail is the thing buyers argue about and it is a real difference, not a marketing point. With the elevator above the propeller wash the aeroplane needs more speed before the nose will lift, so the takeoff run is longer, the rotation vaguer, and the handling at low speed less reassuring — particularly relevant on a heavy six-seater operating from shorter runways. The 1976-77 conventional-tail Lance sells for more as a direct result. Beyond that: 16-17 gallons an hour, an expensive IO-540 overhaul, retractable gear maintenance, and a centre of gravity that moves aft quickly with the rearmost seats occupied and must be calculated every time.

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What it is

Seats6
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineLycoming IO-540-K1G5D
Horsepower300 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1978
Production end1979
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance

Performance

Cruise speed155 KTAS
Range800 nm
Service ceiling14,600 ft
Climb rate1,000 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)56 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,660 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,710 ft

Load and fuel

Seats6
Useful load1,590 lb
Full-fuel payload1,026 lb
Max takeoff weight3,600 lb
Empty weight2,010 lb
Usable fuel94 gal
Fuel burn at cruise16.8 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$130,000
Price, high$215,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO2,000 h
Overhaul cost, low$46,000
Overhaul cost, high$66,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time352
Active fleet200
Median year built1978.0
NTSB events, last 10 years11
Fatal events, last 10 years3
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years551
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active552
Ownership transfers, last 24 months42
Transfers per 100 active213
Airworthiness directives5
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 200 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 200 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 200 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 7+ seats
Accident record1.8 of 101
Severity2.7 of 102
Access5.6 of 103
Support5.5 of 104
Liquidity4.5 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)20.1 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 35.06 · 12 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 19.51.
  3. Access: class median 1,122.75.
  4. Support: class median 183.5.
  5. Liquidity: class median 22.19.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories.
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