Van's Aircraft RV-4
These figures describe a typical build. Each aircraft of this design was built by its owner, and the one you are looking at may differ.
The RV-4 is the tandem two-seat taildragger that established Van's line, first flown in August 1979 and the lightest and smallest of the company's two-seaters at 913 lb empty and 1,500 lb gross. On 180 hp it cruises at 174 knots and climbs at nearly 2,000 fpm; the 32-gallon tanks give roughly 500 nm, and the useful load is 587 lb.
It is the most builder-dependent RV, because the design predates matched-hole parts and the alignment of ribs and skins depended on the builder's jigs and patience. Van's designed it for 150-160 hp and says engines from 125 to 180 hp are commonly installed, often with a fixed-pitch propeller, which makes the 174-knot figure optimistic for many examples. Kits were sold until September 2025, so airframes range from recently finished to over forty years old; on the older ones, corrosion, hardware condition and the history of an engine fitted long ago matter as much as the type. Useful load is the practical limit: two adults and full fuel use nearly all of the 587 lb, with little of the 50 lb baggage allowance left. The cockpit is compact and the rear seat suits a slim passenger. Van's continues to supply replacement parts and technical support but no longer sells kits, and on a second-hand airframe the builder's repairman certificate does not pass to you, so budget for an A&P, who needs no IA, to sign the annual condition inspection.
Variants of the Van's RV-4
- RV-4 · 1979 · 899 active · this page
Also consider
- Van's Aircraft RV-6Score 25.4/50 · 2 seats · 172 kt
- Thorp T-18 TigerScore 18.6/50 · 2 seats · 152 kt
- Game Composites GB1 GamebirdPartial 17.9/30 · 2 seats · 178 kt
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Put Van's Aircraft RV-4 side by side with up to three other models.
- Van's Aircraft RV-4
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What it is
| Seats | 2 |
|---|---|
| Landing gear | tailwheel |
| Engines | — |
| Engine | Lycoming O-320/O-360 (150-180 hp approved) |
| Horsepower | 180 hp |
| Fuel | — |
| Certification basis | amateur-built |
| Production start | 1979 |
| Production end | — |
| Endorsements required | — |
Performance
| Cruise speed | 174 KTAS |
|---|---|
| Range | 513 nm |
| Service ceiling | 23,000 ft |
| Climb rate | 1,950 ft/min |
| Stall speed (Vso) | 47 KCAS |
| Takeoff over 50 ft | — |
| Landing over 50 ft | — |
Load and fuel
| Seats | 2 |
|---|---|
| Useful load | 587 lb |
| Full-fuel payload | — |
| Max takeoff weight | 1,500 lb |
| Empty weight | 913 lb |
| Usable fuel | 32 gal |
| Fuel burn at cruise | — |
Cost of ownership
| Price, low | — |
|---|---|
| Price, high | — |
| Prices as of | — |
| Engine TBO | — |
| Overhaul cost, low | — |
| Overhaul cost, high | — |
The fleet and its record
| Registered, all time | 1,145 |
|---|---|
| Active fleet | 899 |
| Median year built | 1998.0 |
| NTSB events, last 10 years | 31 |
| Fatal events, last 10 years | 9 |
| Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years | 34.481 |
| Personal-flying events per 1,000 active | 33.372 |
| Ownership transfers, last 24 months | 187 |
| Transfers per 100 active | 20.83 |
| Airworthiness directives | 12 |
| Directives, last 5 years | 0 |
| Rate confidence | ok |
- Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 899 active.
- Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 899 active.
- Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 899 active.
Peer scores6
| Peer class | Fixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats |
|---|---|
| Accident record | 4.5 of 101 |
| Severity | 1.4 of 102 |
| Access | 4.5 of 103 |
| Support | 9.5 of 104 |
| Liquidity | 5.4 of 105 |
| Overall (sum of the categories shown) | 25.3 out of 506 |
- Accident record: class median 31.56 · 197 models in class.
- Severity: class median 10.
- Access: class median 1,000.75.
- Support: class median 89.
- Liquidity: class median 19.74.
- Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.
Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30