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Van's Aircraft RV-4

These figures describe a typical build. Each aircraft of this design was built by its owner, and the one you are looking at may differ.

The RV-4 is the tandem two-seat taildragger that established Van's line, first flown in August 1979 and the lightest and smallest of the company's two-seaters at 913 lb empty and 1,500 lb gross. On 180 hp it cruises at 174 knots and climbs at nearly 2,000 fpm; the 32-gallon tanks give roughly 500 nm, and the useful load is 587 lb.

It is the most builder-dependent RV, because the design predates matched-hole parts and the alignment of ribs and skins depended on the builder's jigs and patience. Van's designed it for 150-160 hp and says engines from 125 to 180 hp are commonly installed, often with a fixed-pitch propeller, which makes the 174-knot figure optimistic for many examples. Kits were sold until September 2025, so airframes range from recently finished to over forty years old; on the older ones, corrosion, hardware condition and the history of an engine fitted long ago matter as much as the type. Useful load is the practical limit: two adults and full fuel use nearly all of the 587 lb, with little of the 50 lb baggage allowance left. The cockpit is compact and the rear seat suits a slim passenger. Van's continues to supply replacement parts and technical support but no longer sells kits, and on a second-hand airframe the builder's repairman certificate does not pass to you, so budget for an A&P, who needs no IA, to sign the annual condition inspection.

Variants of the Van's RV-4

  • RV-4 · 1979 · 899 active · this page

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartailwheel
Engines—
EngineLycoming O-320/O-360 (150-180 hp approved)
Horsepower180 hp
Fuel—
Certification basisamateur-built
Production start1979
Production end—
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed174 KTAS
Range513 nm
Service ceiling23,000 ft
Climb rate1,950 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)47 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load587 lb
Full-fuel payload—
Max takeoff weight1,500 lb
Empty weight913 lb
Usable fuel32 gal
Fuel burn at cruise—

Cost of ownership

Price, low—
Price, high—
Prices as of—
Engine TBO—
Overhaul cost, low—
Overhaul cost, high—

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time1,145
Active fleet899
Median year built1998.0
NTSB events, last 10 years31
Fatal events, last 10 years9
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years34.481
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active33.372
Ownership transfers, last 24 months187
Transfers per 100 active20.83
Airworthiness directives12
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 899 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 899 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 899 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record4.5 of 101
Severity1.4 of 102
Access4.5 of 103
Support9.5 of 104
Liquidity5.4 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)25.3 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 31.56 · 197 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 10.
  3. Access: class median 1,000.75.
  4. Support: class median 89.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.74.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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