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Rutan Aircraft Factory Long-EZ (Model 61)

These figures describe a typical build. Each aircraft of this design was built by its owner, and the one you are looking at may differ.

The Long-EZ is Burt Rutan's tandem two-seat canard pusher, sold as plans from 1980 to 1985 and built in foam and fibreglass by its owners. On the design's 115 hp Lycoming O-235 it carries 52 gallons, enough for a maximum range near 1,750 nm at an economy cruise of 125 knots, climbs at 1,750 fpm and has a 27,000 ft ceiling; the designer's empty weight is about 710 lb with a 615 lb useful load.

No manufacturer ever built one and the Rutan Aircraft Factory no longer supports the design, so every Long-EZ is the product of a single builder's interpretation of the plans, with engines from the O-235 up to the O-360, individual fuel systems, canopies, gear and panels, and empty weights that vary substantially — a well-built O-235 example is quoted at about 850 lb against the designer's 710. The record's figures are the designer's; the aircraft's are in its own logbooks and weight-and-balance. Flying it is different from a conventional aeroplane and transition training is advised: it is stall-resistant and nods straight ahead at the canard's limit rather than stalling, it has a belly airbrake instead of flaps, lift-off and touchdown speeds are high so it is not a short-field aeroplane, and the nose gear is hand-cranked up to park the aircraft on its nose. The original GU25 canard produces a nose-down trim change in rain, largely eliminated by the 1985 Roncz canard; ask which is fitted. The composite structure must be inspected for delamination and ultraviolet damage to the resin wherever paint has failed, which needs an inspector who knows composites. The owner may maintain it and an A&P signs the annual condition inspection without an IA.

Variants of the Rutan Long-EZ

  • Long-EZ (Model 61) · 1980 · 311 active · this page

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartricycle
Engines—
EngineLycoming O-235
Horsepower115 hp
Fuel—
Certification basisamateur-built
Production start1980
Production end—
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed125 KTAS
Range1,747 nm
Service ceiling27,000 ft
Climb rate1,750 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)—
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load615 lb
Full-fuel payload—
Max takeoff weight1,325 lb
Empty weight710 lb
Usable fuel52 gal
Fuel burn at cruise—

Cost of ownership

Price, low$30,000
Price, high$50,000
Prices as of2017
Engine TBO—
Overhaul cost, low—
Overhaul cost, high—

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time599
Active fleet311
Median year built1990.0
NTSB events, last 10 years11
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years35.371
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active32.152
Ownership transfers, last 24 months43
Transfers per 100 active13.833
Airworthiness directives4
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 311 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 311 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 311 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record4.7 of 101
Severity5.4 of 102
Access6.1 of 103
Support8.2 of 104
Liquidity2 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)26.4 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 31.56 · 197 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 10.
  3. Access: class median 1,000.75.
  4. Support: class median 89.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.74.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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