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Lancair IV-P

These figures describe a typical build. Each aircraft of this design was built by its owner, and the one you are looking at may differ.

The Lancair IV-P is the pressurised version of the 1991 Lancair IV: a four-seat composite kit aircraft with retractable gear and a 350 hp twin-turbocharged Continental TSIO-550, first flown in late 1993 and sold as a kit until 2012. It cruises at 291 knots at 24,000 ft, climbs at 3,000 fpm, has a 29,000 ft ceiling, carries 88 usable gallons for about 1,090 nm with reserve and has a 1,060 lb useful load at a 3,200 lb gross weight.

Its accident record is the reason the type is treated with such caution: a 98 sq ft wing, a 62 knot landing stall and little margin at the bottom of the envelope put stalls in about a quarter of its accidents, a 2008 run of twelve fatal accidents brought the FAA's 2010 safety notice on Lancairs and the founding of the owners' organisation, whose type-specific transition course is now the expected route in, and insurers increasingly price the type on whether that training has been done. Pressurisation, turbochargers, retractable gear and a composite pressure vessel each need a shop that knows them. No two IV-Ps are alike: gross weights of 3,200 or 3,550 lb, fuel from 88 to 110 gallons, varying panels and interiors, and some built or converted as turboprops under the same designation, so the aircraft's own flight manual and weight-and-balance are the only valid numbers. Many were finished with heavy factory or professional help, and the build records of such aircraft deserve reading. It needs both the complex and the high-performance endorsement. The owner may maintain it and an A&P signs the annual condition inspection, which is a small saving against the operating cost of a 350 hp turbocharged engine.

Variants of the Lancair IV / IV-P

  • Lancair IV-P · 158 active · this page

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartricycle
Engines—
EngineContinental TSIO-550-B (twin-turbocharged)
Horsepower350 hp
Fuel—
Certification basisamateur-built
Production start—
Production end—
Endorsements required—

Performance

Cruise speed291 KTAS
Range1,090 nm
Service ceiling29,000 ft
Climb rate3,000 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)62 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load1,060 lb
Full-fuel payload—
Max takeoff weight3,200 lb
Empty weight2,140 lb
Usable fuel88 gal
Fuel burn at cruise—

Cost of ownership

Price, low$66,900
Price, high—
Prices as of1994
Engine TBO—
Overhaul cost, low—
Overhaul cost, high—

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time235
Active fleet158
Median year built2004.0
NTSB events, last 10 years12
Fatal events, last 10 years2
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years75.951
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active63.292
Ownership transfers, last 24 months32
Transfers per 100 active20.253
Airworthiness directives14
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 158 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 158 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 158 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record1 of 101
Severity3.8 of 102
Access1.2 of 103
Support5.1 of 104
Liquidity5.5 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)16.6 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 32.28 · 204 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 12.5.
  3. Access: class median 775.
  4. Support: class median 148.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.9.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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