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Piper PA-46-310P

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The Malibu, introduced in 1984, was the first pressurised piston single with a genuine cabin — six seats, a flat floor, big windows and an airstair-style door — and it cruises at 213 knots in the flight levels with 1,400 nautical miles of range. On paper it is one of the most impressive light aeroplanes ever certified, and for the right owner it still is.

The Continental TSIO-520-BE is the problem. In this tightly cowled, pressurised, high-altitude installation it ran hot and suffered persistent cylinder, valve and turbocharger trouble; engines frequently failed to reach half their nominal overhaul life and the type went through a period of intense scrutiny after a series of in-flight breakups in the early 1990s, which investigation largely attributed to loss of control in weather rather than structural defect. Piper replaced the engine with a Lycoming in the 1989 Mirage. A useful regulatory detail: the maximum operating altitude is 25,000 ft, which is not above 25,000 ft, so no high-altitude endorsement is legally required — though no insurer will skip the training.

Variants of the Piper PA-46 Malibu, Mirage and Matrix

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What it is

Seats6
Landing geartricycle
Engines1
EngineContinental TSIO-520-BE (turbocharged)
Horsepower310 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisFAR23
Production start1984
Production end1988
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance

Performance

Cruise speed213 KTAS
Range1,400 nm
Service ceiling25,000 ft
Climb rate1,143 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)58 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft2,100 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,800 ft

Load and fuel

Seats6
Useful load1,640 lb
Full-fuel payload920 lb
Max takeoff weight4,100 lb
Empty weight2,460 lb
Usable fuel120 gal
Fuel burn at cruise18 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$270,000
Price, high$550,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,400 h
Overhaul cost, low$60,000
Overhaul cost, high$85,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time386
Active fleet213
Median year built1985.0
NTSB events, last 10 years24
Fatal events, last 10 years8
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years112.681
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active89.22
Ownership transfers, last 24 months64
Transfers per 100 active30.053
Airworthiness directives14
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 213 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 213 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 213 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 5-6 seats
Accident record0.5 of 101
Severity1.8 of 102
Access5.9 of 103
Support6.9 of 104
Liquidity8.9 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)24 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 38.8 · 75 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 16.67.
  3. Access: class median 1,826.5.
  4. Support: class median 87.
  5. Liquidity: class median 17.96.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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