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Cessna 170B

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The 1952-1956 170, and the version most people mean when they say 170. Cessna gave it the big 'Para-Lift' 40-degree flaps and a revised wing, which transformed its short-field behaviour — it can be flown into places the 170A cannot. It is a four-seat, tailwheel, high-wing aeroplane for people who want to take a family and camping gear to a grass strip and are prepared to learn to land properly.

It is one of the better-value backcountry aircraft, because a 180 or a Super Cub costs two to four times as much to do a related job. Its weaknesses are the 145 hp Continental, which is the limiting factor on a hot day with four aboard and is getting harder to support, and the fact that it is a seventy-year-old airframe where corrosion and old repairs are the real risk. Many 170Bs have been converted to 180 hp or 220 hp Lycomings and to larger tyres — those conversions add real capability and real cost, and the paperwork must be checked. Insurance for a low-time tailwheel pilot in one is not cheap and may require dual before solo.

Variants of the Cessna 170

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What it is

Seats4
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EngineContinental C-145-2 / O-300-A
Horsepower145 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basisCAR3
Production start1952
Production end1956
Endorsements requiredtailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed105 KTAS
Range500 nm
Service ceiling15,500 ft
Climb rate690 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)45 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft1,820 ft
Landing over 50 ft1,200 ft

Load and fuel

Seats4
Useful load950 lb
Full-fuel payload725 lb
Max takeoff weight2,200 lb
Empty weight1,250 lb
Usable fuel37.5 gal
Fuel burn at cruise8.1 gal/h

Estimated cost to own

An estimate, not a quote. Change the inputs to match how you would fly it. Defaults are for a single-engine piston, 3–4 seats.

Per year
$19,802
Per month
$1,650
Per flight hour
$198
Renting breaks even at
76 h/yr
Fuel (burn × price)hourly$60/h$6,002/yr
Engine reserve (overhaul ÷ TBO)hourly$2,000/yr
Maintenance reservehourly$2,000/yr
Insurancefixed$2,000/yr
Annual inspectionfixed$1,800/yr
Hangarfixed$6,000/yr
Rental rate, wetfor comparison

How these estimates are built. Fuel = this model's typical burn x the national average price from AirNav's Fuel Price Report (100LL $7.41, Jet A $7.66 per gallon, 5 Oct 2026; your airport may differ by $2 or more). Engine reserve = typical overhaul cost / TBO for this engine. The remaining lines are class-level defaults, not quotes for this aircraft: annual inspection is the base inspection fee (findings are counted in the per-hour maintenance line); insurance assumes an instrument-rated owner with time in type and a $1M liability limit - less experienced pilots commonly pay 1.5-2x; hangar and tie-down are national mid-tier figures, with rural and metro options; the rental rate is a 2026 flight-school rate for a comparable aircraft, including fuel. Twin and turboprop maintenance defaults are estimates, not published figures. Sources: AirNav, BWI Aviation Insurance (2019-2026), Flying (May 2026), Savvy Aviation, American Flight Schools, published airport rate sheets. Every default is editable - change any number to match your situation. Depreciation, taxes, financing and major upgrades are not included. Depreciation is not included. An estimate, not a quote.

Cost of ownership

Price, low$85,000
Price, high$210,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,800 h
Overhaul cost, low$30,000
Overhaul cost, high$42,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time2,638
Active fleet1,300
Median year built1953.0
NTSB events, last 10 years71
Fatal events, last 10 years3
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years54.621
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active47.692
Ownership transfers, last 24 months242
Transfers per 100 active18.623
Airworthiness directives4
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 1,300 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 1,300 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 1,300 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 3-4 seats
Accident record2.6 of 101
Severity7.6 of 102
Access3.8 of 103
Support9.4 of 104
Liquidity3.5 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)26.9 out of 506
  1. Accident record: class median 32.28 · 204 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 12.5.
  3. Access: class median 775.
  4. Support: class median 148.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.9.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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