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North American Aviation SNJ-5

Everything here is true of every aircraft of the type, not of any one aircraft.

The SNJ-5 is the Navy designation for the North American Texan, the advanced trainer that taught almost every Allied fighter pilot of the Second World War to handle a high-powered retractable-gear aeroplane. Six hundred horsepower, a constant-speed propeller, retractable gear and a tailwheel, in an airframe deliberately made demanding.

It is a warbird and must be budgeted as one. The R-1340 radial is well supported by warbird standards but an overhaul is a six-figure event, fuel burn is around 35 gallons an hour, and the airframe requires inspections that a light aircraft does not. It is genuinely difficult to fly well — the landing is famously unforgiving and the accident record reflects that — and insurance requires substantial tailwheel and type-specific training. Owners describe it as the most rewarding aeroplane they have flown and the most expensive.

Variants of the North American T-6 Texan / SNJ / Harvard

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What it is

Seats2
Landing geartaildragger
Engines1
EnginePratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (radial)
Horsepower600 hp
Fuel100LL
Certification basismilitary-surplus
Production start1943
Production end1945
Endorsements requiredcomplex;high-performance;tailwheel

Performance

Cruise speed145 KTAS
Range600 nm
Service ceiling21,500 ft
Climb rate1,200 ft/min
Stall speed (Vso)57 KCAS
Takeoff over 50 ft—
Landing over 50 ft—

Load and fuel

Seats2
Useful load1,142 lb
Full-fuel payload482 lb
Max takeoff weight5,300 lb
Empty weight4,158 lb
Usable fuel110 gal
Fuel burn at cruise33.6 gal/h

Cost of ownership

Price, low$200,000
Price, high$350,000
Prices as of2026
Engine TBO1,200 h
Overhaul cost, low$90,000
Overhaul cost, high$155,000

The fleet and its record

Registered, all time238
Active fleet121
Median year built1944.0
NTSB events, last 10 years6
Fatal events, last 10 years1
Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years49.591
Personal-flying events per 1,000 active41.322
Ownership transfers, last 24 months12
Transfers per 100 active9.923
Airworthiness directives0
Directives, last 5 years0
Rate confidenceok
  1. Events per 1,000 active, last 10 years: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 121 active.
  2. Personal-flying events per 1,000 active: per 1,000 active aircraft · base 121 active.
  3. Transfers per 100 active: per 100 active aircraft · base 121 active.

Peer scores6

Peer classFixed wing single-engine, piston, 1 engine, 1-2 seats
Accident record3 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)1
Severity3.8 of 10 · scored on 21 years of events (fewer than 10 in the last 10)2
Access2.1 of 103
Support6 of 104
Liquidity0.8 of 105
Overall (sum of the categories shown)15.7 out of 506

These record scores treat North American Aviation SNJ-5 as one design with the same aircraft registered under other names: it includes 1 aircraft registered under NORTH AMERICAN-MEDORE; includes 1 aircraft registered under NORTH AMERICAN/BENNER R A JR; includes the record of aircraft once registered under NORTH AMERICAN/BUEHN; includes the record of aircraft once registered under NORTH AMERICAN/COURTESY ACFT. Prices are not combined.

  1. Accident record: class median 31.56 · 197 models in class.
  2. Severity: class median 10.
  3. Access: class median 1,000.75.
  4. Support: class median 89.
  5. Liquidity: class median 19.74.
  6. Each of the five categories places the model within its peer class, from 0 (the worst of the class) to 10 (the best): a position among comparable models, not a grade. The overall score is the sum of the categories shown that are scored, out of 10 for each (50 when all five are); it is given only when at least 4 of the five are scored, and it can be set against another model's only when both are in the same peer class and scored on the same categories. When accident record and severity cannot be scored because the model has too few records, the other three give a partial score out of 30, labelled as such; it is never set against a full score.

Data as of: FAA registry Sep 28 · NTSB Oct 2 · ADs Oct 6 · scores Sep 30

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